Translator job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 8 core duties O*NET lists for translators, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Translators interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another. The duties workers rate most important: follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information; translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible; and listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $60,170 a year ($28.93 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 8
- O*NET task statements
- Preparation
- Job Zone 4 of 5
- considerable preparation
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $60,170
- BLS May 2025
Data Government data groups this job as Interpreters and Translators (O*NET-SOC 27-3091.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.
The 8 core duties of a Translator
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information. importance 4.9 of 5
- Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible. importance 4.7 of 5
- Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary. importance 4.5 of 5
- Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material. importance 4.5 of 5
- Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy. importance 4.4 of 5
- Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions. importance 4.3 of 5
- Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors. importance 4.3 of 5
- Compile information on content and context of information to be translated and on intended audience. importance 4.2 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge and Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Adapt translations to students' cognitive and grade levels, collaborating with educational team members as necessary.
- Check original texts or confer with authors to ensure that translations retain the content, meaning, and feeling of the original material.
- Adapt software and accompanying technical documents to another language and culture.
- Educate students, parents, staff, and teachers about the roles and functions of educational interpreters.
- Proofread, edit, and revise translated materials.
- Train and supervise other translators or interpreters.
What a translator job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: English Language, Foreign Language, Customer and Personal Service, Education and Training and Administrative.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft PowerPoint, Productivity software, Hypertext markup language HTML, Microsoft Access. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for translators
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 4 of 5 (considerable preparation). A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a translator.
Most translators surveyed by O*NET (55%) name a bachelor's degree as the education the job requires.
Translator job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Translator [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a Translator to interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information. - Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible. - Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary. - Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material. - Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy. - Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions. - Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors. - Compile information on content and context of information to be translated and on intended audience. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in speaking, active listening and reading comprehension - Working knowledge of English Language and Foreign Language - [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What translators earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
The median annual wage was $60,170 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $28.93. BLS estimates about 52,060 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of Interpreters and Translators to grow 2.0% from 2025 to 2035, with about 6,000 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
See the full translator salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.
How to read a translator job description
Advice
- Read a real translator posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only translator work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (speaking and active listening).
More on translators
What the job is, skills, tools, pay and related roles.
Open →SalaryTranslator salaryPay by percentile, state and metro, with a negotiation script.
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Open →Career changeTranslator career changeWhere these skills transfer, with skill match and pay change.
Open →Free toolCheck your resumeParsed text, evidence per bullet, fixes first.
Open →Questions people ask
What does a translator do?
What are the main duties of a translator?
What qualifications does a translator need?
What skills does a translator need?
How much does a translator make?
Is the sample job description a real posting?
How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 27-3091.00 (Interpreters and Translators), the occupation TryHired's translator page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).