Millwright job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 16 core duties O*NET lists for this occupation, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Millwrights install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings. The duties occupation experts rate most important: replace defective parts of machine, or adjust clearances and alignment of moving parts; align machines or equipment, using hoists, jacks, hand tools, squares, rules, micrometers, lasers, or plumb bobs; and insert shims, adjust tension on nuts and bolts, or position parts, using hand tools and measuring instruments, to set specified clearances between moving and stationary parts. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The median pay for Millwrights is $65,700 a year ($31.59 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 16
- O*NET task statements
- O*NET occupation
- Millwrights
- O*NET-SOC 49-9044.00
- Preparation
- Job Zone 1-2 of 5
- very little to some preparation
- Typical entry education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $65,700
- BLS May 2025
Data Government data groups this job as Millwrights (O*NET-SOC 49-9044.00). O*NET 31.0 lists “Millwright” as a job title for this occupation only (evidence: its O*NET occupation title, O*NET's Sample of Reported Titles (titles job holders report), O*NET job-incumbent data, the U.S. Employment and Training Administration and employer job postings). Figures on this page are for that occupation. TryHired has no separate career page for this title yet.
The 16 core duties of a Millwright
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance occupation experts gave them (1 to 5).
- Replace defective parts of machine, or adjust clearances and alignment of moving parts. importance 4.8 of 5
- Align machines or equipment, using hoists, jacks, hand tools, squares, rules, micrometers, lasers, or plumb bobs. importance 4.7 of 5
- Insert shims, adjust tension on nuts and bolts, or position parts, using hand tools and measuring instruments, to set specified clearances between moving and stationary parts. importance 4.7 of 5
- Signal crane operator to lower basic assembly units to bedplate, and align unit to centerline. importance 4.6 of 5
- Conduct preventative maintenance and repair, and lubricate machines and equipment. importance 4.6 of 5
- Assemble and install equipment, using hand tools and power tools. importance 4.5 of 5
- Assemble machines, and bolt, weld, rivet, or otherwise fasten them to foundation or other structures, using hand tools and power tools. importance 4.5 of 5
- Move machinery and equipment, using hoists, dollies, rollers, and trucks. importance 4.4 of 5
- Level bedplate and establish centerline, using straightedge, levels, and transit. importance 4.3 of 5
- Dismantle machines, using hammers, wrenches, crowbars, and other hand tools. importance 4.3 of 5
- Bolt parts, such as side and deck plates, jaw plates, and journals, to basic assembly unit. importance 4.1 of 5
- Lay out mounting holes, using measuring instruments, and drill holes with power drill. importance 4.1 of 5
- Attach moving parts and subassemblies to basic assembly unit, using hand tools and power tools. importance 4.1 of 5
- Weld, repair, and fabricate equipment or machinery. importance 4.0 of 5
- Shrink-fit bushings, sleeves, rings, liners, gears, and wheels to specified items, using portable gas heating equipment. importance 4.0 of 5
- Troubleshoot equipment, electrical components, hydraulics, or other mechanical systems. importance 4.0 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Handling and Moving Objects, Getting Information and Performing General Physical Activities.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Install robot and modify its program, using teach pendant.
What a millwright job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: Mechanical, Mathematics, Building and Construction, Education and Training and Engineering and Technology.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Autodesk AutoCAD, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Word. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for millwrights
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists apprenticeship as typical once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 1-2 of 5 (very little to some preparation). Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.
The most common answer among O*NET's occupation experts for this occupation is a high school diploma or equivalent (45%).
Millwright job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Millwright [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a Millwright to install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Replace defective parts of machine, or adjust clearances and alignment of moving parts. - Align machines or equipment, using hoists, jacks, hand tools, squares, rules, micrometers, lasers, or plumb bobs. - Insert shims, adjust tension on nuts and bolts, or position parts, using hand tools and measuring instruments, to set specified clearances between moving and stationary parts. - Signal crane operator to lower basic assembly units to bedplate, and align unit to centerline. - Conduct preventative maintenance and repair, and lubricate machines and equipment. - Assemble and install equipment, using hand tools and power tools. - Assemble machines, and bolt, weld, rivet, or otherwise fasten them to foundation or other structures, using hand tools and power tools. - Move machinery and equipment, using hoists, dollies, rollers, and trucks. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in installation, equipment maintenance and troubleshooting - Working knowledge of Mechanical and Mathematics - [Software your team uses, e.g. Autodesk AutoCAD or Dassault Systemes SolidWorks] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What millwrights earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
For Millwrights, the median annual wage was $65,700 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $31.59. BLS estimates about 40,330 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of Millwrights to grow 0.9% from 2025 to 2035, with about 3,200 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
How to read a millwright job description
Advice
- Read a real millwright posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Replace defective parts of machine, or adjust clearances and…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only millwright work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (installation and equipment maintenance): a real situation, what you did and what changed.
Careers close to a millwright job
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Open →Questions people ask
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How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 49-9044.00 (Millwrights), the occupation O*NET lists “Millwright” under. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by occupation experts. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).