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Job description · Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education

Preschool Teacher job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 16 core duties O*NET lists for preschool teachers, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Preschool Teachers instruct preschool-aged students, following curricula or lesson plans, in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth. The duties workers rate most important: teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, and social skills; establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order; and adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests. BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $38,140 a year ($18.34 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
16
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 3 of 5
medium preparation
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$38,140
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education (O*NET-SOC 25-2011.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.

Responsibilities

The 16 core duties of a Preschool Teacher

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, and social skills. importance 4.6 of 5
  2. Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order. importance 4.6 of 5
  3. Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests. importance 4.6 of 5
  4. Provide a variety of materials and resources for children to explore, manipulate, and use, both in learning activities and in imaginative play. importance 4.6 of 5
  5. Serve meals and snacks in accordance with nutritional guidelines. importance 4.5 of 5
  6. Attend to children's basic needs by feeding them, dressing them, and changing their diapers. importance 4.5 of 5
  7. Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and needs, determine their priorities for their children, and suggest ways that they can promote learning and development. importance 4.5 of 5
  8. Organize and lead activities designed to promote physical, mental, and social development, such as games, arts and crafts, music, storytelling, and field trips. importance 4.5 of 5
  9. Identify children showing signs of emotional, developmental, or health-related problems and discuss them with supervisors, parents or guardians, and child development specialists. importance 4.4 of 5
  10. Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations. importance 4.4 of 5
  11. Assimilate arriving children to the school environment by greeting them, helping them remove outerwear, and selecting activities of interest to them. importance 4.4 of 5
  12. Observe and evaluate children's performance, behavior, social development, and physical health. importance 4.4 of 5
  13. Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities. importance 4.4 of 5
  14. Read books to entire classes or to small groups. importance 4.4 of 5
  15. Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to children. importance 4.3 of 5
  16. Arrange indoor and outdoor space to facilitate creative play, motor-skill activities, and safety. importance 4.3 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Assisting and Caring for Others, Getting Information, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Training and Teaching Others and Thinking Creatively.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Provide students with disabilities with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.
  • Perform administrative duties, such as hall and cafeteria monitoring and bus loading and unloading.
Skills and knowledge

What a preschool teacher job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

InstructingSpeakingActive ListeningLearning StrategiesSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationReading ComprehensionCritical Thinking

Knowledge areas: Education and Training, English Language, Public Safety and Security, Customer and Personal Service and Psychology.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Word, Appletree, Bloomz, Children's educational software. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for preschool teachers

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 3 of 5 (medium preparation). Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a preschool teacher.

The most common answer among preschool teachers surveyed by O*NET is a high school diploma or equivalent (29%).

Sample job description

Preschool Teacher job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Preschool Teacher
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Preschool Teacher to instruct preschool-aged students, following curricula or lesson plans, in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, and social skills.
- Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order.
- Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.
- Provide a variety of materials and resources for children to explore, manipulate, and use, both in learning activities and in imaginative play.
- Serve meals and snacks in accordance with nutritional guidelines.
- Attend to children's basic needs by feeding them, dressing them, and changing their diapers.
- Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and needs, determine their priorities for their children, and suggest ways that they can promote learning and development.
- Organize and lead activities designed to promote physical, mental, and social development, such as games, arts and crafts, music, storytelling, and field trips.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in instructing, speaking and active listening
- Working knowledge of Education and Training and English Language
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What preschool teachers earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $38,140 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $18.34. BLS estimates about 478,780 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education to grow 4.5% from 2025 to 2035, with about 66,700 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full preschool teacher salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read a preschool teacher job description

Advice

  • Read a real preschool teacher posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only preschool teacher work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (instructing and speaking); preschool teacher interview questions turns them into practice questions.
Explore the role

More on preschool teachers

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a preschool teacher do?
Preschool Teachers instruct preschool-aged students, following curricula or lesson plans, in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth.
What are the main duties of a preschool teacher?
The core duties O*NET lists include: teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, and social skills; establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order; adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests; provide a variety of materials and resources for children to explore, manipulate, and use, both in learning activities and in imaginative play; serve meals and snacks in accordance with nutritional guidelines.
What qualifications does a preschool teacher need?
Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
What skills does a preschool teacher need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: instructing, speaking, active listening, learning strategies and social perceptiveness. Key knowledge areas: education and training, english language and public safety and security.
How much does a preschool teacher make?
The median annual wage was $38,140 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 25-2011.00 (Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education), the occupation TryHired's preschool teacher page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).