Elementary School Teacher job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 16 core duties O*NET lists for elementary school teachers, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Elementary School Teachers teach academic and social skills to students at the elementary school level. The duties workers rate most important: instruct students individually and in groups, using teaching methods such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations; establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among the students; and guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems or with special academic interests. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $63,970 a year (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 16
- O*NET task statements
- Preparation
- Job Zone 4 of 5
- considerable preparation
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $63,970
- BLS May 2025
Data Government data groups this job as Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education (O*NET-SOC 25-2021.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.
The 16 core duties of an Elementary School Teacher
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Instruct students individually and in groups, using teaching methods such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. importance 5.0 of 5
- Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among the students. importance 4.8 of 5
- Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems or with special academic interests. importance 4.8 of 5
- Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests. importance 4.7 of 5
- Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate. importance 4.6 of 5
- Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities. importance 4.6 of 5
- Read books to entire classes or small groups. importance 4.5 of 5
- Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health. importance 4.5 of 5
- Confer with parents or guardians, teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems. importance 4.5 of 5
- Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs. importance 4.5 of 5
- Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations. importance 4.5 of 5
- Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress. importance 4.4 of 5
- Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students. importance 4.4 of 5
- Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help. importance 4.3 of 5
- Assign and grade class work and homework. importance 4.3 of 5
- Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress. importance 4.3 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Training and Teaching Others, Assisting and Caring for Others, Working with Computers, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships and Coaching and Developing Others.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Provide students with disabilities with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.
- Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.
What an elementary school teacher job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: English Language, Education and Training, Mathematics, Customer and Personal Service and Psychology.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Google Docs, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft SharePoint. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for elementary school teachers
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 4 of 5 (considerable preparation). A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become an elementary school teacher.
Most elementary school teachers surveyed by O*NET (78%) name a bachelor's degree as the education the job requires.
Elementary School Teacher job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Elementary School Teacher [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring an Elementary School Teacher to teach academic and social skills to students at the elementary school level. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Instruct students individually and in groups, using teaching methods such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. - Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among the students. - Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems or with special academic interests. - Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests. - Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate. - Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities. - Read books to entire classes or small groups. - Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in instructing, learning strategies and speaking - Working knowledge of English Language and Education and Training - [Software your team uses, e.g. Google Docs or Microsoft Excel] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What elementary school teachers earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
The median annual wage was $63,970 in May 2025. BLS publishes annual wages only for this occupation, so no hourly figure is shown. BLS estimates about 1,388,390 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education to decline 0.4% from 2025 to 2035, with about 87,500 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
See the full elementary school teacher salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.
How to read an elementary school teacher job description
Advice
- Read a real elementary school teacher posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Instruct students individually and in groups, using teaching methods…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only elementary school teacher work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (instructing and learning strategies); elementary school teacher interview questions turns them into practice questions.
More on elementary school teachers
What the job is, skills, tools, pay and related roles.
Open →SalaryElementary School Teacher salaryPay by percentile, state and metro, with a negotiation script.
Open →How to becomeElementary School Teacher how to becomeEducation, training and the skills to build first.
Open →ResumeElementary School Teacher resumeKeywords, bullet formulas and the skills to prove.
Open →Cover letterElementary School Teacher cover letterA sample letter to adapt, built from the job's core tasks.
Open →Interview questionsElementary School Teacher interview questionsQuestions with what they test, plus practice mode.
Open →Free toolCheck your resumeParsed text, evidence per bullet, fixes first.
Open →Questions people ask
What does an elementary school teacher do?
What are the main duties of an elementary school teacher?
What qualifications does an elementary school teacher need?
What skills does an elementary school teacher need?
How much does an elementary school teacher make?
Is the sample job description a real posting?
How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 25-2021.00 (Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education), the occupation TryHired's elementary school teacher page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).