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Job description · Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Paralegal job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 6 core duties O*NET lists for paralegals, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Paralegals assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. The duties workers rate most important: prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system; prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements; and investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases. BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $62,890 a year ($30.24 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
6
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 3 of 5
medium preparation
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$62,890
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Paralegals and Legal Assistants (O*NET-SOC 23-2011.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.

Responsibilities

The 6 core duties of a Paralegal

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system. importance 4.4 of 5
  2. Prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements. importance 4.3 of 5
  3. Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases. importance 4.1 of 5
  4. Prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits. importance 4.0 of 5
  5. Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases. importance 3.9 of 5
  6. Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents. importance 3.9 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Documenting/Recording Information, Working with Computers, Communicating with People Outside the Organization, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates and Getting Information.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • File pleadings with court clerks.
  • Direct and coordinate law office activity, including delivery of subpoenas.
  • Call upon witnesses to testify at hearings.
  • Arbitrate disputes between parties and assist in the real estate closing process, such as by reviewing title searches.
  • Appraise and inventory real and personal property for estate planning.
  • Keep and monitor legal volumes to ensure that the law library is up-to-date.
Skills and knowledge

What a paralegal job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

WritingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingSocial PerceptivenessService OrientationComplex Problem Solving

Knowledge areas: Law and Government, English Language, Administrative, Computers and Electronics and Customer and Personal Service.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word, Thomson Reuters Westlaw. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for paralegals

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 3 of 5 (medium preparation). Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a paralegal.

The most common answer among paralegals surveyed by O*NET is a bachelor's degree (37%).

Sample job description

Paralegal job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Paralegal
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Paralegal to assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.
- Prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements.
- Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.
- Prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits.
- Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases.
- Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in writing, reading comprehension and active listening
- Working knowledge of Law and Government and English Language
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What paralegals earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $62,890 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $30.24. BLS estimates about 392,880 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of Paralegals and Legal Assistants to decline 0.3% from 2025 to 2035, with about 40,800 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full paralegal salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read a paralegal job description

Advice

  • Read a real paralegal posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only paralegal work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (writing and reading comprehension); paralegal interview questions turns them into practice questions.
Explore the role

More on paralegals

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a paralegal do?
Paralegals assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent.
What are the main duties of a paralegal?
The core duties O*NET lists include: prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system; prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements; investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases; prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits; meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases.
What qualifications does a paralegal need?
Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
What skills does a paralegal need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: writing, reading comprehension, active listening, speaking and critical thinking. Key knowledge areas: law and government, english language and administrative.
How much does a paralegal make?
The median annual wage was $62,890 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 23-2011.00 (Paralegals and Legal Assistants), the occupation TryHired's paralegal page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).