GIS Analyst job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 16 core duties O*NET lists for this occupation, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
GIS Analysts assist scientists or related professionals in building, maintaining, modifying, or using geographic information systems (GIS) databases. The duties workers rate most important: review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation; produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems; and maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases.
- Core duties
- 16
- O*NET task statements
- O*NET occupation
- Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians
- O*NET-SOC 15-1299.02
- Preparation
- Job Zone 4 of 5
- considerable preparation
Data Government data groups this job as Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians (O*NET-SOC 15-1299.02). O*NET 31.0 lists “GIS Analyst” as a job title for this occupation only (evidence: O*NET's Sample of Reported Titles (titles job holders report) and O*NET job-incumbent data). O*NET figures on this page are for that occupation. BLS publishes no wage or projection for it on its own: it is counted within the residual group Computer Occupations, All Other, whose figures are not shown. TryHired has no separate career page for this title yet.
The 16 core duties of a GIS Analyst
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation. importance 4.3 of 5
- Produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems. importance 4.2 of 5
- Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases. importance 4.1 of 5
- Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information. importance 3.9 of 5
- Interpret aerial or ortho photographs. importance 3.7 of 5
- Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software. importance 3.6 of 5
- Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures. importance 3.6 of 5
- Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software. importance 3.5 of 5
- Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems. importance 3.5 of 5
- Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications. importance 3.5 of 5
- Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users. importance 3.5 of 5
- Design or coordinate the development of integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial or non-spatial databases. importance 3.5 of 5
- Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications. importance 3.4 of 5
- Collect, compile, or integrate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, such as remote sensing or cartographic data for inclusion in map manuscripts. importance 3.4 of 5
- Transfer or rescale information from original photographs onto maps or other photographs. importance 3.4 of 5
- Perform integrated or computerized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyses to address scientific problems. importance 3.3 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Working with Computers, Getting Information, Processing Information, Analyzing Data or Information and Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Develop specialized computer software routines, internet-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, or business applications to customize geographic information.
- Assist users in formulating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) requirements or understanding the implications of alternatives.
- Prepare training materials for, or make presentations to, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users.
- Make recommendations regarding upgrades, considering implications of new or revised Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, equipment, or applications.
- Apply three-dimensional (3D) or four-dimensional (4D) technologies to geospatial data to allow for new or different analyses or applications.
What a GIS analyst job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: Geography, Computers and Electronics, English Language, Engineering and Technology and Design.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Autodesk AutoCAD, ESRI ArcGIS software, Amazon Web Services AWS software, JavaScript, Microsoft Access, Microsoft Azure software. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for GIS analysts
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education and training: BLS publishes no entry-level education, experience or training category for this occupation on its own (it is counted within Computer Occupations, All Other).
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 4 of 5 (considerable preparation). A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.
The most common answer among GIS analysts surveyed by O*NET is a bachelor's degree (27%).
GIS Analyst job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: GIS Analyst [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a GIS Analyst to assist scientists or related professionals in building, maintaining, modifying, or using geographic information systems (GIS) databases. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation. - Produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems. - Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases. - Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information. - Interpret aerial or ortho photographs. - Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software. - Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures. - Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software. What we are looking for - [Education this role truly needs] - Strength in reading comprehension, complex problem solving and critical thinking - Working knowledge of Geography and Computers and Electronics - [Software your team uses, e.g. Autodesk AutoCAD or ESRI ArcGIS software] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What GIS analysts earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
BLS publishes no wage and no employment projection for Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians on its own. The occupation is counted within Computer Occupations, All Other, a residual group of unrelated jobs, so no figure from that group is shown here as GIS analyst pay.
How to read a GIS analyst job description
Advice
- Read a real GIS analyst posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only GIS analyst work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (reading comprehension and complex problem solving): a real situation, what you did and what changed.
Careers close to a GIS analyst job
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Open →Questions people ask
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How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 15-1299.02 (Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians), the occupation O*NET lists “GIS Analyst” under. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. BLS publishes no separate wage or projection for this occupation. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).