Survey Technician job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 16 core duties O*NET lists for this occupation, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Survey Technicians perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. The duties workers rate most important: set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation; search for section corners, property irons, or survey points; and calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The median pay for Surveying and Mapping Technicians is $54,240 a year ($26.08 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 16
- O*NET task statements
- O*NET occupation
- Surveying and Mapping Technicians
- O*NET-SOC 17-3031.00
- Preparation
- Job Zone 3 of 5
- medium preparation
- Typical entry education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $54,240
- BLS May 2025
Data Government data groups this job as Surveying and Mapping Technicians (O*NET-SOC 17-3031.00). O*NET 31.0 lists “Survey Technician” as a job title for this occupation only (evidence: O*NET's Sample of Reported Titles (titles job holders report), O*NET job-incumbent data and employer job postings). Figures on this page are for that occupation. TryHired has no separate career page for this title yet.
The 16 core duties of a Survey Technician
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation. importance 4.3 of 5
- Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points. importance 4.3 of 5
- Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables. importance 4.2 of 5
- Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors. importance 4.1 of 5
- Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections. importance 4.0 of 5
- Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information. importance 4.0 of 5
- Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings. importance 4.0 of 5
- Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes. importance 4.0 of 5
- Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs. importance 4.0 of 5
- Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans. importance 4.0 of 5
- Identify and compile database information to create requested maps. importance 4.0 of 5
- Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations. importance 3.9 of 5
- Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels. importance 3.9 of 5
- Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations. importance 3.9 of 5
- Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data. importance 3.9 of 5
- Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments. importance 3.9 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Working with Computers, Getting Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Processing Information and Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.
What a survey technician job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: Geography, Mathematics, English Language, Computers and Electronics and Customer and Personal Service.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Autodesk AutoCAD, Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D, Bentley MicroStation, ESRI ArcGIS software, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for survey technicians
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 3 of 5 (medium preparation). Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.
The most common answer among survey technicians surveyed by O*NET is a high school diploma or equivalent (33%).
Survey Technician job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Survey Technician [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a Survey Technician to perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation. - Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points. - Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables. - Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors. - Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections. - Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information. - Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings. - Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in reading comprehension, critical thinking and complex problem solving - Working knowledge of Geography and Mathematics - [Software your team uses, e.g. Autodesk AutoCAD or Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What survey technicians earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the median annual wage was $54,240 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $26.08. BLS estimates about 58,010 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of Surveying and Mapping Technicians to grow 5.8% from 2025 to 2035, with about 6,900 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
How to read a survey technician job description
Advice
- Read a real survey technician posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only survey technician work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (reading comprehension and critical thinking): a real situation, what you did and what changed.
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How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 17-3031.00 (Surveying and Mapping Technicians), the occupation O*NET lists “Survey Technician” under. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).