Statistician job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 16 core duties O*NET lists for statisticians, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Statisticians develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. The duties occupation experts rate most important: analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information; evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy; and report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables. BLS lists a master's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $105,650 a year ($50.79 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 16
- O*NET task statements
- Preparation
- Job Zone 5 of 5
- extensive preparation
- Typical entry education
- Master's degree
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $105,650
- BLS May 2025
The 16 core duties of a Statistician
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance occupation experts gave them (1 to 5).
- Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information. importance 4.7 of 5
- Evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy. importance 4.7 of 5
- Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables. importance 4.5 of 5
- Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest. importance 4.5 of 5
- Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data. importance 4.5 of 5
- Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods. importance 4.4 of 5
- Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research. importance 4.3 of 5
- Present statistical and nonstatistical results, using charts, bullets, and graphs, in meetings or conferences to audiences such as clients, peers, and students. importance 4.3 of 5
- Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques, and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses. importance 4.3 of 5
- Adapt statistical methods to solve specific problems in many fields, such as economics, biology, and engineering. importance 4.2 of 5
- Evaluate sources of information to determine any limitations, in terms of reliability or usability. importance 4.1 of 5
- Process large amounts of data for statistical modeling and graphic analysis, using computers. importance 4.0 of 5
- Develop software applications or programming for statistical modeling and graphic analysis. importance 3.9 of 5
- Report results of statistical analyses in peer-reviewed papers and technical manuals. importance 3.9 of 5
- Plan data collection methods for specific projects, and determine the types and sizes of sample groups to be used. importance 3.8 of 5
- Apply sampling techniques, or use complete enumeration bases to determine and define groups to be surveyed. importance 3.8 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Analyzing Data or Information, Working with Computers, Processing Information, Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others and Making Decisions and Solving Problems.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Prepare and structure data warehouses for storing data.
What a statistician job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: Mathematics, Computers and Electronics and English Language.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: IBM SPSS Statistics, SAS, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Python, R. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for statisticians
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists a master's degree as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a statistician.
Most O*NET's occupation experts for this occupation (62%) name a master's degree as the education the job requires.
Statistician job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Statistician [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a Statistician to develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information. - Evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy. - Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables. - Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest. - Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data. - Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods. - Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research. - Present statistical and nonstatistical results, using charts, bullets, and graphs, in meetings or conferences to audiences such as clients, peers, and students. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists a master's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in mathematics, reading comprehension and critical thinking - Working knowledge of Mathematics and Computers and Electronics - [Software your team uses, e.g. IBM SPSS Statistics or SAS] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What statisticians earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
The median annual wage was $105,650 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $50.79. BLS estimates about 29,030 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of statisticians to grow 11.0% from 2025 to 2035, with about 1,900 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
See the full statistician salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.
How to read a statistician job description
Advice
- Read a real statistician posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only statistician work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (mathematics and reading comprehension); statistician interview questions turns them into practice questions.
More on statisticians
What the job is, skills, tools, pay and related roles.
Open →SalaryStatisticians salaryBLS pay data for this occupation, by state and percentile.
Open →How to becomeStatistician how to becomeEducation, training and the skills to build first.
Open →Interview questionsStatistician interview questionsQuestions with what they test, plus practice mode.
Open →Free toolCheck your resumeParsed text, evidence per bullet, fixes first.
Open →Questions people ask
What does a statistician do?
What are the main duties of a statistician?
What qualifications does a statistician need?
What skills does a statistician need?
How much does a statistician make?
Is the sample job description a real posting?
How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 15-2041.00 (Statisticians), the occupation TryHired's statistician page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by occupation experts. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).