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Job description · Social and Human Service Assistants

Victim Advocate job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 8 core duties O*NET lists for this occupation, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Victim Advocates assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. The duties workers rate most important: assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions; develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients; and keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The median pay for Social and Human Service Assistants is $45,930 a year ($22.08 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
8
O*NET task statements
O*NET occupation
Social and Human Service Assistants
O*NET-SOC 21-1093.00
Preparation
Job Zone 4 of 5
considerable preparation
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$45,930
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Social and Human Service Assistants (O*NET-SOC 21-1093.00). O*NET 31.0 lists “Victim Advocate” as a job title for this occupation only (evidence: the O*NET Occupational Code Assignment and employer job postings). Figures on this page are for that occupation. TryHired has no separate career page for this title yet.

Responsibilities

The 8 core duties of a Victim Advocate

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions. importance 4.4 of 5
  2. Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients. importance 4.1 of 5
  3. Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients. importance 4.0 of 5
  4. Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures. importance 4.0 of 5
  5. Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior. importance 3.9 of 5
  6. Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social, educational, criminal, institutional, or drug history. importance 3.8 of 5
  7. Provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance. importance 3.6 of 5
  8. Advise clients regarding food stamps, child care, food, money management, sanitation, or housekeeping. importance 3.4 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Documenting/Recording Information, Getting Information, Performing for or Working Directly with the Public and Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Oversee day-to-day group activities of residents in institution.
  • Assist in locating housing for displaced individuals.
  • Consult with supervisor concerning programs for individual families.
  • Demonstrate use and care of equipment for tenant use.
  • Assist in planning food budgets, using charts or sample budgets.
  • Assist clients with preparation of forms, such as tax or rent forms.
Skills and knowledge

What a victim advocate job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Social PerceptivenessActive ListeningSpeakingService OrientationCoordinationReading ComprehensionWritingCritical Thinking

Knowledge areas: Customer and Personal Service, Psychology, Therapy and Counseling, English Language and Administrative.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Office software, MEDITECH software, Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for victim advocates

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 4 of 5 (considerable preparation). A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.

The most common answer among victim advocates surveyed by O*NET is a bachelor's degree (39%).

Sample job description

Victim Advocate job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Victim Advocate
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Victim Advocate to assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.
- Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.
- Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.
- Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.
- Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.
- Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social, educational, criminal, institutional, or drug history.
- Provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance.
- Advise clients regarding food stamps, child care, food, money management, sanitation, or housekeeping.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in social perceptiveness, active listening and speaking
- Working knowledge of Customer and Personal Service and Psychology
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Office software or MEDITECH software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What victim advocates earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

For Social and Human Service Assistants, the median annual wage was $45,930 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $22.08. BLS estimates about 437,860 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of Social and Human Service Assistants to grow 7.4% from 2025 to 2035, with about 48,900 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

Using it in your search

How to read a victim advocate job description

Advice

  • Read a real victim advocate posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only victim advocate work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (social perceptiveness and active listening): a real situation, what you did and what changed.
Explore related careers

Careers close to a victim advocate job

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a victim advocate do?
Victim Advocates assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families.
What are the main duties of a victim advocate?
The core duties O*NET lists include: assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions; develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients; keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients; visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures; submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.
What qualifications does a victim advocate need?
Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
What skills does a victim advocate need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: social perceptiveness, active listening, speaking, service orientation and coordination. Key knowledge areas: customer and personal service, psychology and therapy and counseling.
How much does a victim advocate make?
The median annual wage for Social and Human Service Assistants was $45,930 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 21-1093.00 (Social and Human Service Assistants), the occupation O*NET lists “Victim Advocate” under. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).