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Job description · Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Plumber Apprentice job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 11 core duties O*NET lists for this occupation, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Plumber Apprentices help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill. The duties workers rate most important: fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools; mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes; and perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The median pay for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters is $42,360 a year ($20.36 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
11
O*NET task statements
O*NET occupation
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
O*NET-SOC 47-3015.00
Preparation
Job Zone 1-2 of 5
very little to some preparation
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$42,360
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (O*NET-SOC 47-3015.00). O*NET 31.0 lists “Plumber Apprentice” as a job title for this occupation only (evidence: O*NET's Sample of Reported Titles (titles job holders report), O*NET job-incumbent data and employer job postings). Figures on this page are for that occupation. TryHired has no separate career page for this title yet.

Responsibilities

The 11 core duties of a Plumber Apprentice

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools. importance 4.4 of 5
  2. Mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes. importance 4.3 of 5
  3. Perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes. importance 4.3 of 5
  4. Cut pipe and lift up to fitters. importance 4.2 of 5
  5. Measure, cut, thread and assemble new pipe, placing the assembled pipe in hangers or other supports. importance 4.2 of 5
  6. Assist pipe fitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water systems. importance 4.2 of 5
  7. Requisition tools and equipment, select type and size of pipe, and collect and transport materials and equipment to work site. importance 4.1 of 5
  8. Disassemble and remove damaged or worn pipe. importance 4.0 of 5
  9. Cut or drill holes in walls or floors to accommodate the passage of pipes. importance 4.0 of 5
  10. Clean shop, work area, and machines, using solvent and rags. importance 3.8 of 5
  11. Excavate and grade ditches, and lay and join pipe for water and sewer service. importance 3.6 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards, Getting Information, Handling and Moving Objects and Thinking Creatively.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Immerse pipe in chemical solution to remove dirt, oil, and scale.
  • Clean and renew steam traps.
  • Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion, and hold pipes during bending and installation.
  • Install gas burners to convert furnaces from wood, coal, or oil.
Skills and knowledge

What a plumber apprentice job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Judgment and Decision MakingActive ListeningCritical ThinkingMonitoringCoordinationComplex Problem SolvingRepairingActive Learning

Knowledge areas: Building and Construction, Customer and Personal Service, Mechanical, Mathematics and English Language.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Word. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for plumber apprentices

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 1-2 of 5 (very little to some preparation). Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.
Sample job description

Plumber Apprentice job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Plumber Apprentice
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Plumber Apprentice to help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools.
- Mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes.
- Perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes.
- Cut pipe and lift up to fitters.
- Measure, cut, thread and assemble new pipe, placing the assembled pipe in hangers or other supports.
- Assist pipe fitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water systems.
- Requisition tools and equipment, select type and size of pipe, and collect and transport materials and equipment to work site.
- Disassemble and remove damaged or worn pipe.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in judgment and decision making, active listening and critical thinking
- Working knowledge of Building and Construction and Customer and Personal Service
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What plumber apprentices earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

For Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the median annual wage was $42,360 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $20.36. BLS estimates about 44,330 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters to grow 2.4% from 2025 to 2035, with about 4,400 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

Using it in your search

How to read a plumber apprentice job description

Advice

  • Read a real plumber apprentice posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only plumber apprentice work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (judgment and decision making and active listening): a real situation, what you did and what changed.
Explore related careers

Careers close to a plumber apprentice job

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a plumber apprentice do?
Plumber Apprentices help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill.
What are the main duties of a plumber apprentice?
The core duties O*NET lists include: fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools; mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes; perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes; cut pipe and lift up to fitters; measure, cut, thread and assemble new pipe, placing the assembled pipe in hangers or other supports.
What qualifications does a plumber apprentice need?
Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
What skills does a plumber apprentice need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: judgment and decision making, active listening, critical thinking, monitoring and coordination. Key knowledge areas: building and construction, customer and personal service and mechanical.
How much does a plumber apprentice make?
The median annual wage for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters was $42,360 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 47-3015.00 (Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters), the occupation O*NET lists “Plumber Apprentice” under. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).