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Job description · Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters

Metal Fabricator job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 15 core duties O*NET lists for this occupation, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Metal Fabricators fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products. The duties workers rate most important: verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes; study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences; and position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The median pay for Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters is $51,330 a year ($24.68 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
15
O*NET task statements
O*NET occupation
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
O*NET-SOC 51-2041.00
Preparation
Job Zone 1-2 of 5
very little to some preparation
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$51,330
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters (O*NET-SOC 51-2041.00). O*NET 31.0 lists “Metal Fabricator” in its Sample of Reported Titles (the titles job holders report) for this occupation only (also listed from O*NET job-incumbent data and the U.S. Employment and Training Administration). 1 other occupation carries it only as an alternate title (from employer job postings), never as a reported title or a SOC Index title. Figures on this page are for that occupation. TryHired has no separate career page for this title yet.

Responsibilities

The 15 core duties of a Metal Fabricator

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes. importance 4.5 of 5
  2. Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences. importance 4.4 of 5
  3. Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools. importance 4.4 of 5
  4. Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met. importance 4.3 of 5
  5. Tack-weld fitted parts together. importance 4.2 of 5
  6. Move parts into position, manually or with hoists or cranes. importance 4.2 of 5
  7. Set up and operate fabricating machines, such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters, grinders, and drill presses, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill, or otherwise form and assemble metal components. importance 4.1 of 5
  8. Position or tighten braces, jacks, clamps, ropes, or bolt straps, or bolt parts in position for welding or riveting. importance 4.1 of 5
  9. Lift or move materials and finished products, using large cranes. importance 4.0 of 5
  10. Set up face blocks, jigs, and fixtures. importance 4.0 of 5
  11. Align and fit parts according to specifications, using jacks, turnbuckles, wedges, drift pins, pry bars, and hammers. importance 3.9 of 5
  12. Hammer, chip, and grind workpieces to cut, bend, and straighten metal. importance 3.9 of 5
  13. Locate and mark workpiece bending and cutting lines, allowing for stock thickness, machine and welding shrinkage, and other component specifications. importance 3.7 of 5
  14. Remove high spots and cut bevels, using hand files, portable grinders, and cutting torches. importance 3.6 of 5
  15. Smooth workpiece edges and fix taps, tubes, and valves. importance 3.5 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Controlling Machines and Processes, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Handling and Moving Objects and Performing General Physical Activities.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Mark reference points onto floors or face blocks and transpose them to workpieces, using measuring devices, squares, chalk, and soapstone.
  • Design and construct templates and fixtures, using hand tools.
  • Direct welders to build up low spots or short pieces with weld.
  • Heat-treat parts, using acetylene torches.
  • Straighten warped or bent parts, using sledges, hand torches, straightening presses, or bulldozers.
  • Erect ladders and scaffolding to fit together large assemblies.
Skills and knowledge

What a metal fabricator job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingOperations MonitoringMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessTime Management

Knowledge areas: Mathematics, Production and Processing, Mechanical and English Language.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Word, Computer aided design and drafting CADD software, Dassault Systemes CATIA. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for metal fabricators

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 1-2 of 5 (very little to some preparation). Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.

Most metal fabricators surveyed by O*NET (77%) name a high school diploma or equivalent as the education the job requires.

Sample job description

Metal Fabricator job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Metal Fabricator
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Metal Fabricator to fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes.
- Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences.
- Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools.
- Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met.
- Tack-weld fitted parts together.
- Move parts into position, manually or with hoists or cranes.
- Set up and operate fabricating machines, such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters, grinders, and drill presses, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill, or otherwise form and assemble metal components.
- Position or tighten braces, jacks, clamps, ropes, or bolt straps, or bolt parts in position for welding or riveting.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in reading comprehension, active listening and speaking
- Working knowledge of Mathematics and Production and Processing
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Outlook or Microsoft Excel]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What metal fabricators earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

For Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters, the median annual wage was $51,330 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $24.68. BLS estimates about 52,360 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters to decline 6.2% from 2025 to 2035, with about 4,800 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

Using it in your search

How to read a metal fabricator job description

Advice

  • Read a real metal fabricator posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only metal fabricator work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (reading comprehension and active listening): a real situation, what you did and what changed.
Explore related careers

Careers close to a metal fabricator job

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a metal fabricator do?
Metal Fabricators fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products.
What are the main duties of a metal fabricator?
The core duties O*NET lists include: verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes; study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences; position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools; lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met; tack-weld fitted parts together.
What qualifications does a metal fabricator need?
Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
What skills does a metal fabricator need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: reading comprehension, active listening, speaking, critical thinking and operations monitoring. Key knowledge areas: mathematics, production and processing and mechanical.
How much does a metal fabricator make?
The median annual wage for Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters was $51,330 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 51-2041.00 (Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters), the occupation O*NET 31.0's title evidence (above) places “Metal Fabricator” under. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).