Dentist job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 16 core duties O*NET lists for dentists, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Dentists examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. The duties workers rate most important: use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases; administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures; and formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $170,950 a year ($82.19 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 16
- O*NET task statements
- Preparation
- Job Zone 5 of 5
- extensive preparation
- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $170,950
- BLS May 2025
Data Government data groups this job as Dentists, General (O*NET-SOC 29-1021.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.
The 16 core duties of a Dentist
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases. importance 5.0 of 5
- Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures. importance 4.9 of 5
- Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue. importance 4.8 of 5
- Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements. importance 4.8 of 5
- Design, make, or fit prosthodontic appliances, such as space maintainers, bridges, or dentures, or write fabrication instructions or prescriptions for denturists or dental technicians. importance 4.7 of 5
- Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services. importance 4.7 of 5
- Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services. importance 4.6 of 5
- Manage business aspects such as employing or supervising staff or handling paperwork or insurance claims. importance 4.6 of 5
- Analyze or evaluate dental needs to determine changes or trends in patterns of dental disease. importance 4.5 of 5
- Remove diseased tissue, using surgical instruments. importance 4.5 of 5
- Write prescriptions for antibiotics or other medications. importance 4.4 of 5
- Apply fluoride or sealants to teeth. importance 4.3 of 5
- Eliminate irritating margins of fillings and correct occlusions, using dental instruments. importance 4.2 of 5
- Perform oral or periodontal surgery on the jaw or mouth. importance 4.2 of 5
- Fill pulp chamber and canal with endodontic materials. importance 4.1 of 5
- Plan, organize, or maintain dental health programs. importance 4.1 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Performing for or Working Directly with the Public, Assisting and Caring for Others, Getting Information, Making Decisions and Solving Problems and Documenting/Recording Information.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Produce or evaluate dental health educational materials.
What a dentist job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: Medicine and Dentistry, Customer and Personal Service, Biology, Administration and Management and English Language.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Henry Schein Dentrix, eClinicalWorks EHR software, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, ABELSoft ABELDent, ACE Dental. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for dentists
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a dentist.
Most dentists surveyed by O*NET (62%) name a doctoral degree as the education the job requires.
Dentist job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Dentist [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a Dentist to examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases. - Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures. - Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue. - Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements. - Design, make, or fit prosthodontic appliances, such as space maintainers, bridges, or dentures, or write fabrication instructions or prescriptions for denturists or dental technicians. - Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services. - Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services. - Manage business aspects such as employing or supervising staff or handling paperwork or insurance claims. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in judgment and decision making, critical thinking and social perceptiveness - Working knowledge of Medicine and Dentistry and Customer and Personal Service - [Software your team uses, e.g. Henry Schein Dentrix or eClinicalWorks EHR software] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What dentists earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
The median annual wage was $170,950 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $82.19. BLS estimates about 124,390 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of Dentists, General to grow 5.7% from 2025 to 2035, with about 4,200 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
See the full dentist salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.
How to read a dentist job description
Advice
- Read a real dentist posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only dentist work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (judgment and decision making and critical thinking); dentist interview questions turns them into practice questions.
More on dentists
What the job is, skills, tools, pay and related roles.
Open →SalaryDentist salaryPay by percentile, state and metro, with a negotiation script.
Open →How to becomeDentist how to becomeEducation, training and the skills to build first.
Open →ResumeDentist resumeKeywords, bullet formulas and the skills to prove.
Open →Cover letterDentist cover letterA sample letter to adapt, built from the job's core tasks.
Open →Interview questionsDentist interview questionsQuestions with what they test, plus practice mode.
Open →Career changeDentist career changeWhere these skills transfer, with skill match and pay change.
Open →Free toolCheck your resumeParsed text, evidence per bullet, fixes first.
Open →Questions people ask
What does a dentist do?
What are the main duties of a dentist?
What qualifications does a dentist need?
What skills does a dentist need?
How much does a dentist make?
Is the sample job description a real posting?
How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 29-1021.00 (Dentists, General), the occupation TryHired's dentist page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).