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Job description · Orthodontists

Orthodontist job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 11 core duties O*NET lists for orthodontists, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Orthodontists examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies. The duties workers rate most important: diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities; examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures; and study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient's face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $289,140 a year ($139.01 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
11
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 5 of 5
extensive preparation
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$289,140
BLS May 2025
Responsibilities

The 11 core duties of an Orthodontist

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities. importance 4.9 of 5
  2. Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures. importance 4.9 of 5
  3. Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient's face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans. importance 4.9 of 5
  4. Fit dental appliances in patients' mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth. importance 4.9 of 5
  5. Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function. importance 4.9 of 5
  6. Provide patients with proposed treatment plans and cost estimates. importance 4.8 of 5
  7. Advise patients to comply with treatment plans. importance 4.8 of 5
  8. Prepare diagnostic and treatment records. importance 4.8 of 5
  9. Instruct dental officers and technical assistants in orthodontic procedures and techniques. importance 4.8 of 5
  10. Coordinate orthodontic services with other dental and medical services. importance 4.6 of 5
  11. Design and fabricate appliances, such as space maintainers, retainers, and labial and lingual arch wires. importance 4.5 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Developing and Building Teams and Documenting/Recording Information.

Skills and knowledge

What an orthodontist job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Complex Problem SolvingActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationReading Comprehension

Knowledge areas: Medicine and Dentistry, Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Biology and Computers and Electronics.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Facebook, Microsoft Office software, Adstra Systems ADSTRA Management, Advance Ortho Systems Program Director, Algorithm Compu-Ceph, American Orthodontics Compu-Ceph. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for orthodontists

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists internship/residency as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become an orthodontist.

Most orthodontists surveyed by O*NET (69%) name post-doctoral training as the education the job requires.

Sample job description

Orthodontist job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Orthodontist
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring an Orthodontist to examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities.
- Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures.
- Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient's face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans.
- Fit dental appliances in patients' mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth.
- Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function.
- Provide patients with proposed treatment plans and cost estimates.
- Advise patients to comply with treatment plans.
- Prepare diagnostic and treatment records.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in complex problem solving, active listening and speaking
- Working knowledge of Medicine and Dentistry and Customer and Personal Service
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Facebook or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What orthodontists earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $289,140 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $139.01. BLS estimates about 6,210 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of orthodontists to grow 6.0% from 2025 to 2035, with about 200 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full orthodontist salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read an orthodontist job description

Advice

  • Read a real orthodontist posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only orthodontist work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (complex problem solving and active listening); orthodontist interview questions turns them into practice questions.
Explore the role

More on orthodontists

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does an orthodontist do?
Orthodontists examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies.
What are the main duties of an orthodontist?
The core duties O*NET lists include: diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities; examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures; study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient's face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans; fit dental appliances in patients' mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth; adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function.
What qualifications does an orthodontist need?
Education: BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists internship/residency as typical once hired.
What skills does an orthodontist need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: complex problem solving, active listening, speaking, critical thinking and monitoring. Key knowledge areas: medicine and dentistry, customer and personal service and english language.
How much does an orthodontist make?
The median annual wage was $289,140 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 29-1023.00 (Orthodontists), the occupation TryHired's orthodontist page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).