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Job description · Chief Executives

CEO job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 16 core duties O*NET lists for CEOs, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

CEOs determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. The duties workers rate most important: direct or coordinate an organization's financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency; confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems; and prepare budgets for approval, including those for funding or implementation of programs. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $213,990 a year ($102.88 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
16
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 5 of 5
extensive preparation
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$213,990
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Chief Executives (O*NET-SOC 11-1011.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.

Responsibilities

The 16 core duties of a CEO

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Direct or coordinate an organization's financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency. importance 4.5 of 5
  2. Confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems. importance 4.3 of 5
  3. Prepare budgets for approval, including those for funding or implementation of programs. importance 4.3 of 5
  4. Direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity. importance 4.2 of 5
  5. Prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services. importance 4.2 of 5
  6. Implement corrective action plans to solve organizational or departmental problems. importance 4.1 of 5
  7. Analyze operations to evaluate performance of a company or its staff in meeting objectives or to determine areas of potential cost reduction, program improvement, or policy change. importance 4.1 of 5
  8. Direct or coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products. importance 4.1 of 5
  9. Appoint department heads or managers and assign or delegate responsibilities to them. importance 4.1 of 5
  10. Interpret and explain policies, rules, regulations, or laws to organizations, government or corporate officials, or individuals. importance 4.1 of 5
  11. Review reports submitted by staff members to recommend approval or to suggest changes. importance 4.1 of 5
  12. Negotiate or approve contracts or agreements with suppliers, distributors, federal or state agencies, or other organizational entities. importance 4.1 of 5
  13. Establish departmental responsibilities and coordinate functions among departments and sites. importance 4.0 of 5
  14. Deliver speeches, write articles, or present information at meetings or conventions to promote services, exchange ideas, or accomplish objectives. importance 3.9 of 5
  15. Serve as liaisons between organizations, shareholders, and outside organizations. importance 3.9 of 5
  16. Coordinate the development or implementation of budgetary control systems, recordkeeping systems, or other administrative control processes. importance 3.8 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates and Coaching and Developing Others.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Nominate citizens to boards or commissions.
  • Conduct or direct investigations or hearings to resolve complaints or violations of laws, or testify at such hearings.
  • Direct or coordinate activities of businesses involved with buying or selling investment products or financial services.
  • Prepare bylaws approved by elected officials, and ensure that bylaws are enforced.
  • Make presentations to legislative or other government committees regarding policies, programs, or budgets.
  • Review and analyze legislation, laws, or public policy and recommend changes to promote or support interests of the general population or special groups.
Skills and knowledge

What a CEO job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Judgment and Decision MakingComplex Problem SolvingCritical ThinkingCoordinationSystems EvaluationManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Personnel ResourcesSpeaking

Knowledge areas: Administration and Management, Personnel and Human Resources, English Language, Customer and Personal Service and Economics and Accounting.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint, Atlassian JIRA, Extensible markup language XML. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for CEOs

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists 5 years or more of work experience in a related occupation as typical.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a CEO.

The most common answer among CEOs surveyed by O*NET is a master's degree (46%).

Sample job description

CEO job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: CEO
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a CEO to determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Direct or coordinate an organization's financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.
- Confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems.
- Prepare budgets for approval, including those for funding or implementation of programs.
- Direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity.
- Prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services.
- Implement corrective action plans to solve organizational or departmental problems.
- Analyze operations to evaluate performance of a company or its staff in meeting objectives or to determine areas of potential cost reduction, program improvement, or policy change.
- Direct or coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists 5 years or more in a related occupation as typical; adjust to this role]
- Strength in judgment and decision making, complex problem solving and critical thinking
- Working knowledge of Administration and Management and Personnel and Human Resources
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What CEOs earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $213,990 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $102.88. BLS estimates about 204,350 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of CEOs to grow 3.2% from 2025 to 2035, with about 19,100 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full CEO salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read a CEO job description

Advice

  • Read a real CEO posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Direct or coordinate an organization's financial or budget activities…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only CEO work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (judgment and decision making and complex problem solving).
Explore the role

More on CEOs

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a CEO do?
CEOs determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body.
What are the main duties of a CEO?
The core duties O*NET lists include: direct or coordinate an organization's financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency; confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems; prepare budgets for approval, including those for funding or implementation of programs; direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity; prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services.
What qualifications does a CEO need?
Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists 5 years or more of work experience in a related occupation as typical. Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
What skills does a CEO need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: judgment and decision making, complex problem solving, critical thinking, coordination and systems evaluation. Key knowledge areas: administration and management, personnel and human resources and english language.
How much does a CEO make?
The median annual wage was $213,990 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 11-1011.00 (Chief Executives), the occupation TryHired's CEO page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).