Bookkeeper job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 13 core duties O*NET lists for bookkeepers, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Bookkeepers compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. The duties workers rate most important: operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information; check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes; and comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations. BLS lists some college, no degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $50,670 a year ($24.36 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 13
- O*NET task statements
- Preparation
- Job Zone 3 of 5
- medium preparation
- Typical entry education
- Some college, no degree
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $50,670
- BLS May 2025
Data Government data groups this job as Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (O*NET-SOC 43-3031.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.
The 13 core duties of a Bookkeeper
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information. importance 4.8 of 5
- Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes. importance 4.7 of 5
- Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations. importance 4.6 of 5
- Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents. importance 4.5 of 5
- Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers. importance 4.5 of 5
- Code documents according to company procedures. importance 4.3 of 5
- Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal. importance 4.3 of 5
- Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records. importance 4.3 of 5
- Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence. importance 4.2 of 5
- Access computerized financial information to answer general questions as well as those related to specific accounts. importance 4.2 of 5
- Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers. importance 4.2 of 5
- Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software. importance 4.2 of 5
- Match order forms with invoices, and record the necessary information. importance 4.1 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Working with Computers, Getting Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships and Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Prepare and process payroll information.
- Prepare bank deposits by compiling data from cashiers, verifying and balancing receipts, and sending cash, checks, or other forms of payment to banks.
- Calculate and prepare checks for utilities, taxes, and other payments.
- Monitor status of loans and accounts to ensure that payments are up to date.
- Reconcile records of bank transactions.
- Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets.
What a bookkeeper job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: Customer and Personal Service, Administrative, Mathematics, English Language and Economics and Accounting.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Intuit QuickBooks, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, SAP software, Epic Systems. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for bookkeepers
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists some college, no degree as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 3 of 5 (medium preparation). Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a bookkeeper.
The most common answer among bookkeepers surveyed by O*NET is a high school diploma or equivalent (41%).
Bookkeeper job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Bookkeeper [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a Bookkeeper to compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information. - Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes. - Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations. - Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers. - Code documents according to company procedures. - Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal. - Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records. - Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists some college, no degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in mathematics, reading comprehension and active listening - Working knowledge of Customer and Personal Service and Administrative - [Software your team uses, e.g. Intuit QuickBooks or Microsoft Excel] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What bookkeepers earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
The median annual wage was $50,670 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $24.36. BLS estimates about 1,373,680 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks to decline 5.6% from 2025 to 2035, with about 144,100 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
See the full bookkeeper salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.
How to read a bookkeeper job description
Advice
- Read a real bookkeeper posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only bookkeeper work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (mathematics and reading comprehension); bookkeeper interview questions turns them into practice questions.
More on bookkeepers
What the job is, skills, tools, pay and related roles.
Open →SalaryBookkeeper salaryPay by percentile, state and metro, with a negotiation script.
Open →How to becomeBookkeeper how to becomeEducation, training and the skills to build first.
Open →ResumeBookkeeper resumeKeywords, bullet formulas and the skills to prove.
Open →Cover letterBookkeeper cover letterA sample letter to adapt, built from the job's core tasks.
Open →Interview questionsBookkeeper interview questionsQuestions with what they test, plus practice mode.
Open →Free toolCheck your resumeParsed text, evidence per bullet, fixes first.
Open →Questions people ask
What does a bookkeeper do?
What are the main duties of a bookkeeper?
What qualifications does a bookkeeper need?
What skills does a bookkeeper need?
How much does a bookkeeper make?
Is the sample job description a real posting?
How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 43-3031.00 (Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks), the occupation TryHired's bookkeeper page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).