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Job description · Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors

Substance Abuse Counselor job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 16 core duties O*NET lists for substance abuse counselors, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Substance Abuse Counselors counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders. The duties occupation experts rate most important: counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes; attend training sessions to increase knowledge and skills; and develop client treatment plans based on research, clinical experience, and client histories.

Core duties
16
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 5 of 5
extensive preparation

Data Government data groups this job as Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors (O*NET-SOC 21-1011.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.

Responsibilities

The 16 core duties of a Substance Abuse Counselor

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance occupation experts gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes. importance 4.7 of 5
  2. Attend training sessions to increase knowledge and skills. importance 4.7 of 5
  3. Develop client treatment plans based on research, clinical experience, and client histories. importance 4.7 of 5
  4. Complete and maintain accurate records or reports regarding the patients' histories and progress, services provided, or other required information. importance 4.6 of 5
  5. Review and evaluate clients' progress in relation to measurable goals described in treatment and care plans. importance 4.5 of 5
  6. Plan or implement follow-up or aftercare programs for clients to be discharged from treatment programs. importance 4.5 of 5
  7. Intervene as an advocate for clients or patients to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations. importance 4.4 of 5
  8. Coordinate counseling efforts with mental health professionals or other health professionals, such as doctors, nurses, or social workers. importance 4.3 of 5
  9. Participate in case conferences or staff meetings. importance 4.3 of 5
  10. Coordinate activities with courts, probation officers, community services, or other post-treatment agencies. importance 4.2 of 5
  11. Conduct chemical dependency program orientation sessions. importance 4.2 of 5
  12. Supervise or direct other workers providing services to clients or patients. importance 4.1 of 5
  13. Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in client status. importance 4.0 of 5
  14. Instruct others in program methods, procedures, or functions. importance 4.0 of 5
  15. Act as liaisons between clients and medical staff. importance 4.0 of 5
  16. Provide clients or family members with information about addiction issues and about available services or programs, making appropriate referrals when necessary. importance 4.0 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Assisting and Caring for Others, Documenting/Recording Information, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Getting Information and Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge.

Skills and knowledge

What a substance abuse counselor job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Social PerceptivenessActive ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionWritingMonitoringCoordinationPersuasion

Knowledge areas: Therapy and Counseling, Psychology, English Language, Customer and Personal Service and Sociology and Anthropology.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word, ACMS Casewatch Millenium. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for substance abuse counselors

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a substance abuse counselor.

The most common answer among O*NET's occupation experts for this occupation is a master's degree (33%).

Sample job description

Substance Abuse Counselor job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Substance Abuse Counselor
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Substance Abuse Counselor to counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes.
- Attend training sessions to increase knowledge and skills.
- Develop client treatment plans based on research, clinical experience, and client histories.
- Complete and maintain accurate records or reports regarding the patients' histories and progress, services provided, or other required information.
- Review and evaluate clients' progress in relation to measurable goals described in treatment and care plans.
- Plan or implement follow-up or aftercare programs for clients to be discharged from treatment programs.
- Intervene as an advocate for clients or patients to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations.
- Coordinate counseling efforts with mental health professionals or other health professionals, such as doctors, nurses, or social workers.

What we are looking for
- [Education this role truly needs]
- Strength in social perceptiveness, active listening and speaking
- Working knowledge of Therapy and Counseling and Psychology
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Using it in your search

How to read a substance abuse counselor job description

Advice

  • Read a real substance abuse counselor posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only substance abuse counselor work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (social perceptiveness and active listening).
Explore the role

More on substance abuse counselors

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a substance abuse counselor do?
Substance Abuse Counselors counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders.
What are the main duties of a substance abuse counselor?
The core duties O*NET lists include: counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes; attend training sessions to increase knowledge and skills; develop client treatment plans based on research, clinical experience, and client histories; complete and maintain accurate records or reports regarding the patients' histories and progress, services provided, or other required information; review and evaluate clients' progress in relation to measurable goals described in treatment and care plans.
What qualifications does a substance abuse counselor need?
Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations.
What skills does a substance abuse counselor need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: social perceptiveness, active listening, speaking, reading comprehension and writing. Key knowledge areas: therapy and counseling, psychology and english language.
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 21-1011.00 (Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors), the occupation TryHired's substance abuse counselor page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by occupation experts. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).