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Job description · Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products

Purchasing Agent job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 16 core duties O*NET lists for purchasing agents, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Purchasing Agents purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or services necessary for the operation of an establishment. The duties occupation experts rate most important: monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations; purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts; and formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for the broader occupation.

Core duties
16
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 4 of 5
considerable preparation
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
BLS 2025–35 · broader occupation

Data Government data groups this job as Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (O*NET-SOC 13-1023.00). O*NET figures on this page are for that occupation; BLS pay and projections are for the broader BLS occupation, labelled where shown.

Responsibilities

The 16 core duties of a Purchasing Agent

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance occupation experts gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations. importance 4.8 of 5
  2. Purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts. importance 4.5 of 5
  3. Formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services. importance 4.4 of 5
  4. Prepare purchase orders, solicit bid proposals, and review requisitions for goods and services. importance 4.4 of 5
  5. Write and review product specifications, maintaining a working technical knowledge of the goods or services to be purchased. importance 4.2 of 5
  6. Analyze price proposals, financial reports, and other data and information to determine reasonable prices. importance 4.2 of 5
  7. Hire, train, or supervise purchasing clerks, buyers, and expediters. importance 4.2 of 5
  8. Research and evaluate suppliers, based on price, quality, selection, service, support, availability, reliability, production and distribution capabilities, and the supplier's reputation and history. importance 4.2 of 5
  9. Evaluate and monitor contract performance to ensure compliance with contractual obligations and to determine need for changes. importance 4.0 of 5
  10. Negotiate, renegotiate, and administer contracts with suppliers, vendors, and other representatives. importance 4.0 of 5
  11. Study sales records and inventory levels of current stock to develop strategic purchasing programs that facilitate employee access to supplies. importance 3.8 of 5
  12. Confer with staff, users, and vendors to discuss defective or unacceptable goods or services and determine corrective action. importance 3.7 of 5
  13. Maintain and review computerized or manual records of purchased items, costs, deliveries, product performance, and inventories. importance 3.7 of 5
  14. Monitor changes affecting supply and demand, tracking market conditions, price trends, or futures markets. importance 3.7 of 5
  15. Monitor shipments to ensure that goods come in on time, and resolve problems related to undelivered goods. importance 3.6 of 5
  16. Review catalogs, industry periodicals, directories, trade journals, and Internet sites and consult with other department personnel to locate necessary goods and services. importance 3.5 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Getting Information, Communicating with People Outside the Organization, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Working with Computers and Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Arrange the payment of duty and freight charges.
  • Interview vendors and visit suppliers' plants and distribution centers to examine and learn about products, services, and prices.
Skills and knowledge

What a purchasing agent job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

NegotiationReading ComprehensionComplex Problem SolvingActive ListeningWritingSpeakingJudgment and Decision MakingCritical Thinking

Knowledge areas: English Language, Law and Government, Customer and Personal Service, Administration and Management and Administrative.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Word. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for purchasing agents

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for the broader occupation.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 4 of 5 (considerable preparation). A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.

Most O*NET's occupation experts for this occupation (65%) name a bachelor's degree as the education the job requires.

Sample job description

Purchasing Agent job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Purchasing Agent
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Purchasing Agent to purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or services necessary for the operation of an establishment.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations.
- Purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts.
- Formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services.
- Prepare purchase orders, solicit bid proposals, and review requisitions for goods and services.
- Write and review product specifications, maintaining a working technical knowledge of the goods or services to be purchased.
- Analyze price proposals, financial reports, and other data and information to determine reasonable prices.
- Hire, train, or supervise purchasing clerks, buyers, and expediters.
- Research and evaluate suppliers, based on price, quality, selection, service, support, availability, reliability, production and distribution capabilities, and the supplier's reputation and history.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in negotiation, reading comprehension and complex problem solving
- Working knowledge of English Language and Law and Government
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What purchasing agents earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

BLS projects employment in the broader occupation Buyers and purchasing agents to grow 6.0% from 2025 to 2035, with about 47,200 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

Using it in your search

How to read a purchasing agent job description

Advice

  • Read a real purchasing agent posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only purchasing agent work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (negotiation and reading comprehension).
Explore the role

More on purchasing agents

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a purchasing agent do?
Purchasing Agents purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or services necessary for the operation of an establishment.
What are the main duties of a purchasing agent?
The core duties O*NET lists include: monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations; purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts; formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services; prepare purchase orders, solicit bid proposals, and review requisitions for goods and services; write and review product specifications, maintaining a working technical knowledge of the goods or services to be purchased.
What qualifications does a purchasing agent need?
Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for the broader occupation. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
What skills does a purchasing agent need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: negotiation, reading comprehension, complex problem solving, active listening and writing. Key knowledge areas: english language, law and government and customer and personal service.
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 13-1023.00 (Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products), the occupation TryHired's purchasing agent page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by occupation experts. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).