EKG Tech job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 9 core duties O*NET lists for EKG techs, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
EKG Techs conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. The duties workers rate most important: explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety; monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong; and obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results. BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $74,310 a year ($35.73 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 9
- O*NET task statements
- Preparation
- Job Zone 3 of 5
- medium preparation
- Typical entry education
- Associate's degree
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $74,310
- BLS May 2025
Data Government data groups this job as Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians (O*NET-SOC 29-2031.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.
The 9 core duties of an EKG Tech
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety. importance 4.7 of 5
- Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong. importance 4.7 of 5
- Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results. importance 4.6 of 5
- Monitor patients' comfort and safety during tests, alerting physicians to abnormalities or changes in patient responses. importance 4.6 of 5
- Prepare and position patients for testing. importance 4.6 of 5
- Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading. importance 4.6 of 5
- Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol. importance 4.5 of 5
- Check, test, and maintain cardiology equipment, making minor repairs when necessary, to ensure proper operation. importance 4.1 of 5
- Supervise or train other cardiology technologists or students. importance 3.7 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Assisting and Caring for Others, Documenting/Recording Information, Working with Computers, Getting Information and Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standard norms to identify abnormalities.
- Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.
- Observe ultrasound display screen and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, or cerebral circulation.
- Assist physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac or peripheral vascular treatments, such as implanting pacemakers or assisting with balloon angioplasties to treat blood vessel blockages.
- Assess cardiac physiology and calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.
- Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system.
What an EKG tech job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: Customer and Personal Service, Medicine and Dentistry, English Language, Computers and Electronics and Education and Training.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: MEDITECH software, JavaScript, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Word. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for EKG techs
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists no typical on-the-job training once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 3 of 5 (medium preparation). Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become an EKG tech.
Most EKG techs surveyed by O*NET (63%) name an associate's degree as the education the job requires.
EKG Tech job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: EKG Tech [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring an EKG Tech to conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety. - Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong. - Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results. - Monitor patients' comfort and safety during tests, alerting physicians to abnormalities or changes in patient responses. - Prepare and position patients for testing. - Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading. - Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol. - Check, test, and maintain cardiology equipment, making minor repairs when necessary, to ensure proper operation. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists an associate's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in active listening, operations monitoring and speaking - Working knowledge of Customer and Personal Service and Medicine and Dentistry - [Software your team uses, e.g. MEDITECH software or JavaScript] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What EKG techs earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
The median annual wage was $74,310 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $35.73. BLS estimates about 62,960 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians to grow 3.7% from 2025 to 2035, with about 3,400 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
See the full EKG tech salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.
How to read an EKG tech job description
Advice
- Read a real EKG tech posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only EKG tech work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (active listening and operations monitoring).
More on EKG techs
What the job is, skills, tools, pay and related roles.
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Open →Questions people ask
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How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 29-2031.00 (Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians), the occupation TryHired's EKG tech page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).