Radiation Therapist: what the job is, what it pays, and how to get hired.
The work, the skills that matter, the tools in demand and the pay range, from U.S. government data, plus every TryHired page for the role.
10% of radiation therapists earn less than this amount.
- Annual
- $80,560
- Hourly
- n/a
- Source
- BLS May 2025
25% of radiation therapists earn less than this amount.
- Annual
- $92,060
- Hourly
- n/a
- Source
- BLS May 2025
Half of radiation therapists earn more than this and half earn less.
- Annual
- $105,310
- Hourly
- $50.63
- Source
- BLS May 2025
75% of radiation therapists earn less than this amount.
- Annual
- $126,340
- Hourly
- n/a
- Source
- BLS May 2025
90% of radiation therapists earn less than this amount.
- Annual
- $156,710
- Hourly
- n/a
- Source
- BLS May 2025
Radiation Therapists provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards. The median pay is $105,310 a year ($50.63 an hour) (BLS, May 2025). The most commonly reported education requirement is an associate's degree (50% of workers surveyed by O*NET).
- Median pay
- $105,310
- BLS May 2025
- Employed in the U.S.
- 17,070
- BLS May 2025
- Preparation
- Job Zone 3 of 5
- medium preparation
- Most common education
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
- 50% of workers
Every page for Radiation Therapists
What radiation therapists do day to day
Data Core tasks rated most important by workers in the role (O*NET).
- Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription.
- Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
- Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
- Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.
- Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician.
- Enter data into computer and set controls to operate or adjust equipment or regulate dosage.
- Check radiation therapy equipment to ensure proper operation.
- Observe and reassure patients during treatment and report unusual reactions to physician or turn equipment off if unexpected adverse reactions occur.
Ranked by importance to the job
Data O*NET importance ratings. The first three are core.
Knowledge areas: Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Medicine and Dentistry, Physics, Mathematics, Education and Training.
Software radiation therapists use
Data Examples reported for the role; employer demand flags from O*NET.
- Epic SystemsMedical softwareHot technology
- eClinicalWorks EHR softwareMedical softwareHot technology
- Beam analysis softwareMedical software
- Dose unit calculation softwareMedical software
- Electronic medical record EMR softwareMedical software
- Image processing softwareGraphics or photo imaging software
- Lifeline Software RadCalcMedical software
- Nucletron planning systemsMedical software
- Patient management softwareMedical software
- Procedure scheduling softwareMedical software
- Radiation dose calculation softwareMedical software
- Radiation therapy equipment softwareMedical software
Also called: Computed Tomography Simulation Therapist (CT Simulation Therapist), Dosimetrist, Radiation Therapist (RT), Radiation Therapy Technologist (RTT), Registered Radiation Therapist, Staff Radiation Therapist.
How this page is built
Tasks, skills, tools, education and related roles come from O*NET 31.0. Pay and employment come from the BLS OEWS May 2025 national estimates. The skill-match score is our calculation: Skill match is the correlation between the two occupations' skill profiles: for each of 35 O*NET skills (10 essential, 25 transferable) we multiply importance by level, subtract the average across all occupations, and correlate the two profiles. 100 means identical shape; 0 or below means unrelated. Only occupations that O*NET itself lists as related are compared.
- How a specific employer defines the job.
- Pay for self-employed workers (OEWS covers employees).
- Your own chances: data describes the occupation, not you.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).