Dishwasher job description: duties, skills and qualifications.
The 9 core duties O*NET lists for dishwashers, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.
Dishwashers clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils. The duties workers rate most important: wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand; maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition; and place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $34,810 a year ($16.73 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).
- Core duties
- 9
- O*NET task statements
- Preparation
- Job Zone 1-2 of 5
- very little to some preparation
- Typical entry education
- No formal educational credential
- BLS 2025–35
- Median pay
- $34,810
- BLS May 2025
The 9 core duties of a Dishwasher
Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).
- Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand. importance 4.5 of 5
- Maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition. importance 4.4 of 5
- Place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas. importance 4.3 of 5
- Stock supplies, such as food or utensils, in serving stations, cupboards, refrigerators, or salad bars. importance 3.9 of 5
- Clean or prepare various foods for cooking or serving. importance 3.8 of 5
- Sort and remove trash, placing it in designated pickup areas. importance 3.8 of 5
- Transfer supplies or equipment between storage and work areas, by hand or using hand trucks. importance 3.7 of 5
- Receive and store supplies. importance 3.6 of 5
- Clean garbage cans with water or steam. importance 3.6 of 5
Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Handling and Moving Objects, Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Training and Teaching Others and Performing General Physical Activities.
Also part of the job
Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.
- Load or unload trucks that deliver or pick up food or supplies.
- Prepare and package individual place settings.
What a dishwasher job asks you to be good at
Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.
Knowledge areas: English Language.
Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Facebook, Microsoft Windows. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.
Education and experience for dishwashers
Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.
- Education: BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry-level education.
- Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
- Training on the job: BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
- Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 1-2 of 5 (very little to some preparation). Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
- Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board.
Most dishwashers surveyed by O*NET (56%) name a high school diploma or equivalent as the education the job requires.
Dishwasher job description template
Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.
Job title: Dishwasher [Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one] About the role [Company] is hiring a Dishwasher to clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils. [One sentence on your team and why this role matters.] What you will do - Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand. - Maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition. - Place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas. - Stock supplies, such as food or utensils, in serving stations, cupboards, refrigerators, or salad bars. - Clean or prepare various foods for cooking or serving. - Sort and remove trash, placing it in designated pickup areas. - Transfer supplies or equipment between storage and work areas, by hand or using hand trucks. - Receive and store supplies. What we are looking for - [Education: BLS lists no formal educational credential as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs] - [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs] - Strength in operation and control, coordination and time management - Working knowledge of English Language - [Software your team uses, e.g. Facebook or Microsoft Windows] - [Any license or certification your state or company requires] [Schedule, benefits and how to apply]
Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.
Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.
What dishwashers earn and where the job is headed
Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.
The median annual wage was $34,810 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $16.73. BLS estimates about 477,450 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.
BLS projects employment of dishwashers to decline 1.0% from 2025 to 2035, with about 68,900 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.
See the full dishwasher salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.
How to read a dishwasher job description
Advice
- Read a real dishwasher posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
- Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only dishwasher work you have actually done, with your own results.
- Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (operation and control and coordination); dishwasher interview questions turns them into practice questions.
More on dishwashers
What the job is, skills, tools, pay and related roles.
Open →SalaryDishwasher salaryPay by percentile, state and metro, with a negotiation script.
Open →ResumeDishwasher resumeKeywords, bullet formulas and the skills to prove.
Open →Interview questionsDishwasher interview questionsQuestions with what they test, plus practice mode.
Open →Free toolCheck your resumeParsed text, evidence per bullet, fixes first.
Open →Questions people ask
What does a dishwasher do?
What are the main duties of a dishwasher?
What qualifications does a dishwasher need?
What skills does a dishwasher need?
How much does a dishwasher make?
Is the sample job description a real posting?
How this page is built
Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 35-9021.00 (Dishwashers), the occupation TryHired's dishwasher page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
- How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
- Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
- Licensing or certification rules where you live.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).