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Job description · Personal Care Aides

Caregiver job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 8 core duties O*NET lists for caregivers, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Caregivers provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry. The duties workers rate most important: prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor; administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance; and perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for the broader occupation.

Core duties
8
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 1-2 of 5
very little to some preparation
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS 2025–35 · broader occupation

Data Government data groups this job as Personal Care Aides (O*NET-SOC 31-1122.00). O*NET figures on this page are for that occupation; BLS pay and projections are for the broader BLS occupation, labelled where shown.

Responsibilities

The 8 core duties of a Caregiver

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor. importance 4.7 of 5
  2. Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance. importance 4.7 of 5
  3. Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists. importance 4.5 of 5
  4. Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services. importance 4.5 of 5
  5. Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care. importance 4.4 of 5
  6. Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles. importance 4.4 of 5
  7. Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands. importance 4.2 of 5
  8. Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them. importance 4.2 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Assisting and Caring for Others, Getting Information, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Training and Teaching Others and Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Train family members to provide bedside care.
  • Plan, shop for, or prepare nutritious meals or assist families in planning, shopping for, or preparing nutritious meals.
  • Transport clients to locations outside the home, such as to physicians' offices or on outings, using a motor vehicle.
Skills and knowledge

What a caregiver job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Service OrientationSocial PerceptivenessActive ListeningCritical ThinkingMonitoringCoordinationInstructingTime Management

Knowledge areas: English Language, Transportation, Customer and Personal Service, Psychology and Education and Training.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: MEDITECH software, Appletree, Computer reading software, Mi-Co Mi-Forms, August Systems Visit Wizard, Email software. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for caregivers

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for the broader occupation.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 1-2 of 5 (very little to some preparation). Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a caregiver.

The most common answer among caregivers surveyed by O*NET is a high school diploma or equivalent (48%).

Sample job description

Caregiver job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Caregiver
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Caregiver to provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor.
- Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance.
- Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists.
- Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services.
- Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care.
- Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles.
- Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands.
- Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in service orientation, social perceptiveness and active listening
- Working knowledge of English Language and Transportation
- [Software your team uses, e.g. MEDITECH software or Appletree]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What caregivers earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

BLS projects employment in the broader occupation Home health and personal care aides to grow 18.1% from 2025 to 2035, with about 760,500 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

Using it in your search

How to read a caregiver job description

Advice

  • Read a real caregiver posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only caregiver work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (service orientation and social perceptiveness); caregiver interview questions turns them into practice questions.
Explore the role

More on caregivers

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a caregiver do?
Caregivers provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry.
What are the main duties of a caregiver?
The core duties O*NET lists include: prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor; administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance; perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists; participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services; instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care.
What qualifications does a caregiver need?
Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for the broader occupation. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
What skills does a caregiver need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: service orientation, social perceptiveness, active listening, critical thinking and monitoring. Key knowledge areas: english language, transportation and customer and personal service.
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 31-1122.00 (Personal Care Aides), the occupation TryHired's caregiver page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).