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Job description · Architects, Except Landscape and Naval

Architect job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 16 core duties O*NET lists for architects, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Architects plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property. The duties occupation experts rate most important: prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools; plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations; and meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $99,280 a year ($47.73 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
16
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 5 of 5
extensive preparation
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$99,280
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Architects, Except Landscape and Naval (O*NET-SOC 17-1011.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.

Responsibilities

The 16 core duties of an Architect

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance occupation experts gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools. importance 5.0 of 5
  2. Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations. importance 4.8 of 5
  3. Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings. importance 4.7 of 5
  4. Prepare contract documents for building contractors. importance 4.7 of 5
  5. Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction. importance 4.5 of 5
  6. Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans. importance 4.4 of 5
  7. Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures. importance 4.3 of 5
  8. Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs. importance 4.2 of 5
  9. Plan layouts of structural architectural projects. importance 4.2 of 5
  10. Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents. importance 4.0 of 5
  11. Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time. importance 4.0 of 5
  12. Administer construction contracts. importance 4.0 of 5
  13. Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures. importance 4.0 of 5
  14. Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer-assisted design software. importance 3.8 of 5
  15. Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy. importance 3.7 of 5
  16. Inspect the condition of structures. importance 3.6 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Thinking Creatively, Working with Computers, Getting Information and Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment.

Skills and knowledge

What an architect job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Critical ThinkingOperations AnalysisComplex Problem SolvingReading ComprehensionSpeakingJudgment and Decision MakingActive ListeningWriting

Knowledge areas: Design, Building and Construction, Engineering and Technology, Customer and Personal Service and Public Safety and Security.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Adobe Creative Cloud software, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop, Autodesk AutoCAD, Autodesk Revit. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for architects

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists internship/residency as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become an architect.

The most common answer among O*NET's occupation experts for this occupation is a master's degree (43%).

Sample job description

Architect job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Architect
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring an Architect to plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.
- Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.
- Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
- Prepare contract documents for building contractors.
- Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.
- Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.
- Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.
- Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in critical thinking, operations analysis and complex problem solving
- Working knowledge of Design and Building and Construction
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Adobe Creative Cloud software or Adobe Illustrator]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What architects earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $99,280 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $47.73. BLS estimates about 106,770 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of Architects, Except Landscape and Naval to grow 4.3% from 2025 to 2035, with about 6,900 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full architect salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read an architect job description

Advice

  • Read a real architect posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only architect work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (critical thinking and operations analysis); architect interview questions turns them into practice questions.
Explore the role

More on architects

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does an architect do?
Architects plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
What are the main duties of an architect?
The core duties O*NET lists include: prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools; plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations; meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings; prepare contract documents for building contractors; develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.
What qualifications does an architect need?
Education: BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists internship/residency as typical once hired.
What skills does an architect need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: critical thinking, operations analysis, complex problem solving, reading comprehension and speaking. Key knowledge areas: design, building and construction and engineering and technology.
How much does an architect make?
The median annual wage was $99,280 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 17-1011.00 (Architects, Except Landscape and Naval), the occupation TryHired's architect page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by occupation experts. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).