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Job description · Opticians, Dispensing

Optician job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 16 core duties O*NET lists for opticians, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Opticians design, measure, fit, and adapt lenses and frames for client according to written optical prescription or specification. The duties occupation experts rate most important: measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices; verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications; and evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $47,260 a year ($22.72 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
16
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 3 of 5
medium preparation
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$47,260
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Opticians, Dispensing (O*NET-SOC 29-2081.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.

Responsibilities

The 16 core duties of an Optician

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance occupation experts gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices. importance 5.0 of 5
  2. Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications. importance 4.9 of 5
  3. Evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements. importance 4.8 of 5
  4. Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs. importance 4.8 of 5
  5. Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions. importance 4.8 of 5
  6. Maintain records of customer prescriptions, work orders, and payments. importance 4.7 of 5
  7. Heat, shape, or bend plastic or metal frames to adjust eyeglasses to fit clients, using pliers and hands. importance 4.7 of 5
  8. Show customers how to insert, remove, and care for their contact lenses. importance 4.7 of 5
  9. Determine clients' current lens prescriptions, when necessary, using lensometers or lens analyzers and clients' eyeglasses. importance 4.6 of 5
  10. Prepare work orders and instructions for grinding lenses and fabricating eyeglasses. importance 4.6 of 5
  11. Obtain a customer's previous record, or verify a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist. importance 4.5 of 5
  12. Sell goods such as contact lenses, spectacles, sunglasses, and goods related to eyes, in general. importance 4.5 of 5
  13. Fabricate lenses to meet prescription specifications. importance 4.5 of 5
  14. Perform administrative duties, such as tracking inventory and sales, submitting patient insurance information, and performing simple bookkeeping. importance 4.4 of 5
  15. Assemble eyeglasses by cutting and edging lenses, and fitting the lenses into frames. importance 4.4 of 5
  16. Instruct clients in how to wear and care for eyeglasses. importance 4.3 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Performing for or Working Directly with the Public, Documenting/Recording Information, Selling or Influencing Others, Getting Information and Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards.

Skills and knowledge

What an optician job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

SpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionService OrientationCritical ThinkingSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasion

Knowledge areas: Customer and Personal Service, Sales and Marketing, Mathematics, Production and Processing and Administrative.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Intuit QuickBooks, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Word, Compulink Eyecare Advantage, Cygnet Infotech Optifocus. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for opticians

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists long-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 3 of 5 (medium preparation). Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become an optician.

The most common answer among O*NET's occupation experts for this occupation is a high school diploma or equivalent (46%).

Sample job description

Optician job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Optician
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring an Optician to design, measure, fit, and adapt lenses and frames for client according to written optical prescription or specification.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices.
- Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications.
- Evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements.
- Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs.
- Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.
- Maintain records of customer prescriptions, work orders, and payments.
- Heat, shape, or bend plastic or metal frames to adjust eyeglasses to fit clients, using pliers and hands.
- Show customers how to insert, remove, and care for their contact lenses.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in speaking, active listening and reading comprehension
- Working knowledge of Customer and Personal Service and Sales and Marketing
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Intuit QuickBooks or Microsoft Excel]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What opticians earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $47,260 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $22.72. BLS estimates about 73,530 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of opticians to grow 4.2% from 2025 to 2035, with about 5,600 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full optician salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read an optician job description

Advice

  • Read a real optician posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only optician work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (speaking and active listening); optician interview questions turns them into practice questions.
Explore the role

More on opticians

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does an optician do?
Opticians design, measure, fit, and adapt lenses and frames for client according to written optical prescription or specification.
What are the main duties of an optician?
The core duties O*NET lists include: measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices; verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications; evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements; recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs; assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.
What qualifications does an optician need?
Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists long-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
What skills does an optician need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, service orientation and critical thinking. Key knowledge areas: customer and personal service, sales and marketing and mathematics.
How much does an optician make?
The median annual wage was $47,260 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 29-2081.00 (Opticians, Dispensing), the occupation TryHired's optician page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by occupation experts. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).