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Job description · Brickmasons and Blockmasons

Mason job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 11 core duties O*NET lists for masons, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Masons lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures. The duties workers rate most important: measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels; apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface; and calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $62,120 a year ($29.87 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
11
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 1-2 of 5
very little to some preparation
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$62,120
BLS May 2025

Data Government data groups this job as Brickmasons and Blockmasons (O*NET-SOC 47-2021.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.

Responsibilities

The 11 core duties of a Mason

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels. importance 4.7 of 5
  2. Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface. importance 4.5 of 5
  3. Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses. importance 4.3 of 5
  4. Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw. importance 4.3 of 5
  5. Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required. importance 4.3 of 5
  6. Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance. importance 4.2 of 5
  7. Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement. importance 4.0 of 5
  8. Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper. importance 3.8 of 5
  9. Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair. importance 3.5 of 5
  10. Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures. importance 3.5 of 5
  11. Remove burned or damaged brick or mortar, using sledgehammer, crowbar, chipping gun, or chisel. importance 3.1 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Handling and Moving Objects, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Getting Information, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings and Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.
  • Spray or spread refractory material over brickwork to protect against deterioration.
Skills and knowledge

What a mason job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

CoordinationCritical ThinkingOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisTime ManagementActive ListeningSpeakingMonitoring

Knowledge areas: Building and Construction, Mathematics, English Language, Public Safety and Security and Production and Processing.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Intuit QuickBooks, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Windows, Construction Management Software ProEst, RISA Technologies RISA-3D. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for masons

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists apprenticeship as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 1-2 of 5 (very little to some preparation). Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a mason.

Most masons surveyed by O*NET (70%) name a high school diploma or equivalent as the education the job requires.

Sample job description

Mason job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Mason
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Mason to lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.
- Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.
- Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.
- Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.
- Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.
- Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.
- Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.
- Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in coordination, critical thinking and operations monitoring
- Working knowledge of Building and Construction and Mathematics
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Intuit QuickBooks or Microsoft Excel]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What masons earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $62,120 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $29.87. BLS estimates about 52,550 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of Brickmasons and Blockmasons to grow 1.1% from 2025 to 2035, with about 4,100 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full mason salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read a mason job description

Advice

  • Read a real mason posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only mason work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (coordination and critical thinking).
Explore the role

More on masons

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a mason do?
Masons lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures.
What are the main duties of a mason?
The core duties O*NET lists include: measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels; apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface; calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses; break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw; interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.
What qualifications does a mason need?
Education: BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists apprenticeship as typical once hired.
What skills does a mason need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: coordination, critical thinking, operations monitoring, quality control analysis and time management. Key knowledge areas: building and construction, mathematics and english language.
How much does a mason make?
The median annual wage was $62,120 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 47-2021.00 (Brickmasons and Blockmasons), the occupation TryHired's mason page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).