How to become an Internal Medicine Doctor: education, training and skills.
What workers in the job actually report about their education, experience and training, the skills to build first, and the stepping-stone roles that lead in.
- 53% Post-Doctoral Training
- 47% Doctoral Degree
BLS typical entry-level education: a doctoral or professional degree
BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education for general internal medicine physicians in the United States (Employment Projections, 2025–35). Most internal medicine doctors report needing post-doctoral training (53% of workers surveyed by O*NET). O*NET places the job in Job Zone 5 of 5 (extensive preparation). The most common answer for related work experience was “over 4 years, up to and including 6 years” (33%), and for on-the-job training “anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month” (36%).
Data Government data groups this job as General Internal Medicine Physicians (O*NET-SOC 29-1216.00). Figures on this page are for that occupation.
What BLS lists for general internal medicine physicians
According to BLS 2025–35 projections data, general internal medicine physicians in the United States typically need no work experience in a related occupation to enter the occupation.
Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35
Once hired, general internal medicine physicians in the United States typically need an internship or residency to become fully competent, according to BLS 2025–35 projections data.
Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35
Six steps to becoming an Internal Medicine Doctor
Data Steps 1 to 5 summarise BLS and O*NET data for the role; step 6 is advice.
- EducationPlan for a doctoral or professional degree
BLS typical entry-level education, 2025–35 projections. In O*NET's worker survey, 53% report post-doctoral training.
- TrainingExpect on-the-job training
Most common: anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month.
- ExperienceRelated experience
Most common: over 4 years, up to and including 6 years (33% of workers).
- SkillsBuild the core skills
Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Social Perceptiveness are rated most important.
- ToolsLearn the tools
Epic Systems, MEDITECH software, eClinicalWorks EHR software.
- CredentialsCheck licensing where you live
Many occupations need a state license or certification. Requirements vary by state, so confirm with your state's licensing board.
What workers report
Data Share of workers giving each answer, O*NET.
O*NET Job Zone 5 (Extensive Preparation Needed): Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Data Pay once you are in the job: the BLS median is $256,560; the lowest-paid quarter earn $124,470 or less. See the full Internal Medicine Doctor salary data.
How this page is built
Education, experience, training and Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 survey data for the occupation. The typical entry-level education, work experience and on-the-job training lines come from BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35. O*NET answers with low-precision estimates are not shown, and an answer is called the most common only when no hidden answer could be larger. Stepping-stone roles use our skill-match score: Skill match is the cosine similarity of the two occupations' skill profiles: for each of 35 O*NET skills (10 essential, 25 transferable) we multiply importance by level and subtract the average across all occupations, then compare the direction of the two profiles. 100 means identical shape; 0 means unrelated or opposite (negative values are shown as 0). Only occupations that O*NET itself lists as related are compared.
- Licensing rules in your state.
- Requirements at a specific employer.
- How long the path will take you personally.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).
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