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Job description · Bakers

Baker job description: duties, skills and qualifications.

The 13 core duties O*NET lists for bakers, the skills, knowledge and education the work calls for, BLS pay and outlook, and an illustrative job description you can adapt.

Updated Nov 9, 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · BLS OEWS May 2025
Quick answer

Bakers mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods. The duties workers rate most important: measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters, doughs, fillings, or icings, using scales or graduated containers; set oven temperatures, and place items into hot ovens for baking; and check products for quality, and identify damaged or expired goods. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry-level education. The median pay is $37,160 a year ($17.86 an hour) (BLS, May 2025).

Core duties
13
O*NET task statements
Preparation
Job Zone 1-2 of 5
very little to some preparation
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
BLS 2025–35
Median pay
$37,160
BLS May 2025
Responsibilities

The 13 core duties of a Baker

Data O*NET classifies these tasks as core to the occupation, ranked here by the importance workers gave them (1 to 5).

  1. Measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters, doughs, fillings, or icings, using scales or graduated containers. importance 4.6 of 5
  2. Set oven temperatures, and place items into hot ovens for baking. importance 4.5 of 5
  3. Check products for quality, and identify damaged or expired goods. importance 4.5 of 5
  4. Check equipment to ensure that it meets health and safety regulations, and perform maintenance or cleaning, as necessary. importance 4.5 of 5
  5. Adapt the quantity of ingredients to match the amount of items to be baked. importance 4.4 of 5
  6. Place dough in pans, molds, or on sheets, and bake in production ovens or on grills. importance 4.4 of 5
  7. Observe color of products being baked, and adjust oven temperatures, humidity, or conveyor speeds accordingly. importance 4.4 of 5
  8. Set time and speed controls for mixing machines, blending machines, or steam kettles so that ingredients will be mixed or cooked according to instructions. importance 4.4 of 5
  9. Combine measured ingredients in bowls of mixing, blending, or cooking machinery. importance 4.4 of 5
  10. Check the quality of raw materials to ensure that standards and specifications are met. importance 4.3 of 5
  11. Roll, knead, cut, or shape dough to form sweet rolls, pie crusts, tarts, cookies, or other products. importance 4.3 of 5
  12. Decorate baked goods, such as cakes or pastries. importance 4.0 of 5
  13. Apply glazes, icings, or other toppings to baked goods, using spatulas or brushes. importance 3.9 of 5

Work activities O*NET rates most important here: Getting Information, Performing General Physical Activities, Handling and Moving Objects, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates and Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work.

Also part of the job

Supplemental tasks O*NET lists for this occupation: less central than the core duties above, and not done in every job.

  • Order or receive supplies or equipment.
  • Prepare or maintain inventory or production records.
  • Direct or coordinate bakery deliveries.
  • Operate slicing or wrapping machines.
  • Develop new recipes for baked goods.
Skills and knowledge

What a baker job asks you to be good at

Data O*NET importance ratings for this occupation, highest first.

Judgment and Decision MakingTime ManagementActive ListeningQuality Control AnalysisReading ComprehensionSpeakingCritical ThinkingMonitoring

Knowledge areas: Production and Processing and Food Production.

Software O*NET lists for this occupation: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word, ADP Enterprise eTIME, Axxya Systems Nutritionist Pro. These are examples O*NET records for the job, not a list of tools every employer uses or a checklist of what you must know.

Qualifications

Education and experience for bakers

Data BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 and O*NET 31.0.

  • Education: BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry-level education.
  • Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter.
  • Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
  • Preparation: O*NET places the job in Job Zone 1-2 of 5 (very little to some preparation). Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
  • Licenses and certifications: not listed here. A license is a legal requirement set by a state; a certification is a credential from a private or professional body. Rules vary by state and employer, and a missing entry on this page does not mean none is required: check with your state's licensing board and see how to become a baker.

Most bakers surveyed by O*NET (57%) name a high school diploma or equivalent as the education the job requires.

Sample job description

Baker job description template

Advice Assembled from the O*NET and BLS data on this page. Copy it, then replace every bracket.

Template · illustrative
Job title: Baker
[Company] · [City, State] · [Full-time or part-time] · [Pay range, where your state requires one]

About the role
[Company] is hiring a Baker to mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods.
[One sentence on your team and why this role matters.]

What you will do
- Measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters, doughs, fillings, or icings, using scales or graduated containers.
- Set oven temperatures, and place items into hot ovens for baking.
- Check products for quality, and identify damaged or expired goods.
- Check equipment to ensure that it meets health and safety regulations, and perform maintenance or cleaning, as necessary.
- Adapt the quantity of ingredients to match the amount of items to be baked.
- Place dough in pans, molds, or on sheets, and bake in production ovens or on grills.
- Observe color of products being baked, and adjust oven temperatures, humidity, or conveyor speeds accordingly.
- Set time and speed controls for mixing machines, blending machines, or steam kettles so that ingredients will be mixed or cooked according to instructions.

What we are looking for
- [Education: BLS lists no formal educational credential as typical for this occupation; set the level this role truly needs]
- [Experience: BLS lists no related work experience as typical to enter; set what this role needs]
- Strength in judgment and decision making, time management and active listening
- Working knowledge of Production and Processing and Food Production
- [Software your team uses, e.g. Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office software]
- [Any license or certification your state or company requires]

[Schedule, benefits and how to apply]

Illustrative: every name, employer, school, date and number in these samples is fictional or a bracketed placeholder. Replace each bracket with your own true details; never copy a result you did not achieve.

Not a real job posting. This template is TryHired's illustration built from government occupational data. It is not an opening at any employer, and no employer wrote it.

Pay and outlook

What bakers earn and where the job is headed

Data BLS OEWS May 2025 and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

The median annual wage was $37,160 in May 2025. The median hourly wage was $17.86. BLS estimates about 236,200 jobs in this occupation in the U.S.

BLS projects employment of bakers to grow 5.5% from 2025 to 2035, with about 36,500 openings a year over that period, including openings to replace workers who leave.

See the full baker salary breakdown by percentile, state and metro.

Using it in your search

How to read a baker job description

Advice

  • Read a real baker posting next to the core duties above. Duties it repeats, such as “Measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters…”, tell you what that employer weighs most; anything it adds is specific to that team.
  • Tailor your resume to the posting, not to this page: describe only baker work you have actually done, with your own results.
  • Prepare a story for each of the top-rated skills (judgment and decision making and time management); baker interview questions turns them into practice questions.
Explore the role

More on bakers

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does a baker do?
Bakers mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods.
What are the main duties of a baker?
The core duties O*NET lists include: measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters, doughs, fillings, or icings, using scales or graduated containers; set oven temperatures, and place items into hot ovens for baking; check products for quality, and identify damaged or expired goods; check equipment to ensure that it meets health and safety regulations, and perform maintenance or cleaning, as necessary; adapt the quantity of ingredients to match the amount of items to be baked.
What qualifications does a baker need?
Education: BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry-level education. Experience: BLS lists no work experience in a related occupation as typical to enter. Training on the job: BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical once hired.
What skills does a baker need?
O*NET rates these skills most important: judgment and decision making, time management, active listening, quality control analysis and reading comprehension. Key knowledge areas: production and processing and food production.
How much does a baker make?
The median annual wage was $37,160 in May 2025 (BLS).
Is the sample job description a real posting?
No. It is an illustrative template TryHired assembled from O*NET and BLS data for this occupation. Every bracket is a placeholder for the employer to fill in.
Method

How this page is built

Duties, work activities, skills, knowledge, software and the Job Zone come from O*NET 31.0 for O*NET-SOC 51-3011.00 (Bakers), the occupation TryHired's baker page maps this job to. Task importance is rated 1 to 5 by workers. Typical entry-level education, experience, training and projections come from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; pay from BLS OEWS May 2025. The sample job description is an illustrative template assembled from those data, not a real posting.

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. TryHired has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

What this page can't tell you
  • How a specific employer defines the job: real postings differ by team and location.
  • Junior, mid-level and senior versions of the job: O*NET and BLS describe the occupation as a whole, so this page does not invent levels.
  • Licensing or certification rules where you live.
Sources
  1. O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. TryHired selected, ranked and combined the data; O*NET is not responsible for these pages.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, occupational projections 2025–35 (typical entry-level education, work experience, on-the-job training, projected employment and openings; public domain).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates (public domain).